Tamil Affairs

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Latest news from and about the homeland

Sri Lanka claimed it is committed to repealing the controversial Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA), during the latest round of human rights discussions with the European Union, a move tied to its continued access to preferential trade benefits under the GSP+ scheme. At the eighth meeting of the Working Group on Governance, Rule of Law and Human Rights under the EU-Sri Lanka Joint Commission,…

UN High Commissioner's oral update on OISL expected today at UNHRC

07:14 CEST

The oral update of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights on the
UN inquiry on mass atrocities in Sri Lanka - OHCHR Investigation on Sri Lanka (OISL), is expected today at the UN Human Rights Council's 27th session currently underway in Geneva. The item was postponed yesterday, when the Council's agenda overran.

Follow us on Twitter @TamilGuardian for live updates.

The update on the OISL follows the resolution
'Promoting reconciliation, accountability and human rights in Sri Lanka' A/HRC/25/L.1/Rev.1 passed in March this year, calling on the High Commissioner's Office to launch an international inquiry into mass atrocities in Sri Lanka.

The terms of reference for the OISL were published in August, detailing the legal and time framework to be applied and calling on witnesses to submit evidence. See here.

Fundamental and far-reaching accountability needed in Sri Lanka says UN Human Rights Chief

13:09 CEST

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights stressed that fundamental and far-reaching accountability is necessary in Sri Lanka in an oral update delivered to the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) today on the UN inquiry into mass atrocities in the country.


Stating that he "b
elieves that a more fundamental and far-reaching accountability process in Sri Lanka, addressing both past and ongoing violations, is absolutely necessary for Sri Lankans to come to terms with their past, end impunity, achieve reconciliation between communities and strengthen the rule of law," the High Commissioner oral update called on Sri Lanka to cooperate with the OHCHR Investigation into Sri Lanka (OISL).

Expressing deep concern at the
ongoing reports of intimidation of witnesses, media workers and civil society activists, the High Commissioner's oral update noted that this would impact on the domestic processes of accountability too.

The oral update was read out by the deputy High Commissioner, as Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein is currently at the UN General Assembly in New York.

In the extended version (A/HRC/27/CRP.2) distributed as a conference room paper to the Council on Thursday, the High Commissioner said he was "shocked at the ongoing campaign of threats, harassment, intimidation and reprisals by both state and non-state actors since March against civil society groups, human rights defenders and victims’ organisations, including those who might support or engage with the international inquiry."

SLAF gives some land back...for now

Residents of a Mullaitivu village were given back their lands, on the condition that the land would be re-seized by the Sri Lankan Air Forces if there was a resurgence of war.

Landowners in Kepapilavu, Mullaitivu had their lands returned to them, reports Uthayan, but only after being forced to sign documents acknowledging that the land would be returned to the air forces in the case of another armed conflict. The clause stated that the land should be returned willingly or seized by court order.

British Airways to cease all flights to Colombo

British Airways announced that it is to cease all flights to Colombo from March 2015 onwards, as the route could no longer remain profitable for the airline.

The British flag carrier airline, which is the United Kingdom's largest international airline, made the announcement this week, with Christopher Fordyce, Regional Commercial Manager of British Airways, South Asia, saying,

Sri Lanka rejects OHCHR inquiry, dismisses call to cooperate

15:46 CEST

Sri Lanka responded to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights' (OHCHR) oral update on the international inquiry into mass atrocities in the country, by reiterating its rejection of the inquiry and dismissing calls by several states, as well as the High Commissioner, to cooperate with the process.

"Sri Lanka categorically rejected Resolution 25/1 and its call for the OHCHR investigation, and made its position clear of non cooperation with the investigation. To those who continue to urge that Sri Lanka to revisit this position, I wish to respectfully reply that government of Sri Lanka does not wish to help legitimise a flawed process and have a detrimental precedent established," Sri Lanka's Permanent Representative to Geneva, Ravinath Aryasinha told the UN Human Rights Council today.

"This position has been taken after much consideration, and represents not only the will of the Sri Lankan people as reflected in the motion recently adapted in our parliament with an overwhelming majority, but also the majority within this council who refuse to support OP 10," he said, adding that the investigation was "politically motivated, and challenges sovereignty and independent of member states that it violates the fundamental principal international law".

Ill-conceived UN agendas against Sri Lanka says Rajapaksa at UNGA

Sri Lanka has also become an unfortunate victim of ill-conceived agendas of some in the Human Rights Council, said the Sri Lankan President in an address to the 69th session of the United Nations General Assembly.

Addressing a session on “Delivering on and imp0lementing a Transformative Post-2015 Development Agenda,” Mahinda Rajapaksa, speaking as the Chair of the Commonwealth, on Wednesday said,

“Human rights are used as a tool to implement motivated agendas with no understanding or appreciation of the complexity of issues in the countries concerned. Human rights should be recognised by all as a moral and ethical concept rather than as a political tool. External intervention without adequate consideration of the structures in a society and cultural traditions of the countries where such intervention takes place, inevitably results in de-stabilisation, which is very much in evidence today, in most parts of the world.”

BTF welcomes UN recognition of intimidation, urges witness protection

The British Tamils Forum (BTF) welcomed the UN Human Rights Chief's recognition of threats, harassment and intimidation of people who may testify before a United Nations inquiry into mass atrocities in Sri Lanka and called on the UN to ensure the safety of witnesses.

In a statement released shortly after the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights oral update on the investigation was delivered at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, BTF stated it, “welcomes the High Commissioner’s recognition of the intimidation and danger faced by these human rights defenders and victims.”

BTF went on to call “upon the Office High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) to do everything within its power to ensure the safety of those who testify before the inquiry”.

Earlier today, UN High Comissioner Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein said he was "shocked at the ongoing campaign of threats, harassment, intimidation and reprisals by both state and non-state actors since March against civil society groups, human rights defenders and victims’ organisations, including those who might support or engage with the international inquiry."

Findings of OHCHR amount to larger pattern of structural genocide against Tamils - GG Ponnambalam

Incidents referred to by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) oral update on its investigation into mass atrocities in Sri Lanka form “a larger pattern aimed at creating conditions of permanent subjugation of the Tamil people,” said the Leader of the Tamil National People’s Front, speaking at the United Nations Human Rights Council.

Gajendrakumar Ponnambalam, speaking on behalf of Collectif des Femmes Africaines du Hainaut at the oral update of the OHCHR inquiry into Sri Lanka, labelling the ongoing subjugation of Tamils a “structural genocide,” said,
“Most of the incidents referred to by the oral update are part of a larger pattern aimed at creating the conditions of permanent subjugation of the Tamil people as a whole - a process of de-Tamilsation which we interpret as the structural genocide of the Tamil Nation in Sri Lanka. An honest and forthright appreciation of the problems that face the Tamil people is fundamental and we call upon the OHCHR to conduct the inquiry in this spirit.”

Concern and dismay at Sri Lanka's rejection of OISL

The UK, Canada and European Union urged Sri Lanka to cooperate with the OHCHR Investigation into Sri Lanka, following the oral update by the UN human rights chief on Thursday, whilst other states including Pakistan and the 'Like Minded Group', decried the OISL mandate as not in line with the UN Human Rights Council's core principles.

India called for the "timely" implementation of the LLRC and for the military to be removed from the Northern province, reiterating that it wishes for a political solution on the island that respects the political aspirations of the Tamil people.

Ireland said the investigation team has to be allowed to collect witness testimonies and that no one should be subject to reprisals, while the Philippines stressed the importance of timely accountability for reconciliation. Switzerland called on the Sri Lankan government to allow the Northern Provincial Council to fully function, noting that it was still not able to do so.

Addressing the Council immediately after the oral update, Sri Lanka reiterated its rejection of the investigation, stating, "to those who continue to urge that Sri Lanka to revisit this position, I wish to respectfully reply that government of Sri Lanka does not wish to help legitimise a flawed process and have a detrimental precedent established." See here for more.


 

Accountability for systematic attacks on Tamils required in OHCHR inquiry says Pasumai Thayagam

Those responsible for systematic attacks on Tamils must be held accountable without further delay, said the Pasumai Thaayagam Foundation at a general debate at the United Nations Human Rights Council.

Speaking at the general debate on the oral update of the OHCHR inquiry into Sri Lanka, A.Ganesh Kumar, outlined the ongoing Sinhala militarisation and human rights violations in the North-East, stating,
“Tamil areas in the North and East of Sri Lanka still remain under heavy military occupation. 85% of Sri Lanka’s Sinhala military is deployed in Tamil areas and 96% of Tamils live within 5-miles of an army base or checkpoint. As the High Commissioner himself pointed out, there is alarming increase in threats against human rights defenders, victims and witnesses, and there is severe escalation of violence against Tamil people of Muslim and Christian faiths.”
“In addition, this investigation must address the underlying structural patterns of violations and discrimination against the Tamils, including systems that have led to a comprehensive failure in Sri Lanka to promote and protect human rights for all,” he added.

Full statement reproduced below.