WORLD NEWS

World News

Latest news from and about the homeland

In recent weeks Yemen’s Houthi armed group has shot down seven US Reaper drones worth over $200m. The drones destroyed between 31 March and 22 April mark Washington's most significant material loss.  Three of the drones were destroyed in the past week, suggesting an improvement in the Houthis’ ability to strike high-altitude US aircraft.  The drones were conducting surveillance or…

Iran MPs vote to downgrade diplomatic relationship with UK

Iranian MP’s have passed a bill to downgrade ties with the UK in response to sanctions imposed over its nuclear programme.

The bill would give President Ahmedinejad two weeks to expel Birtish Ambassador to Tehran, Dominick Chilcott, if approved by the Guardian Council.

Australian MPs urge recognition of Armenian genocide


Seven Federal members called for the recognition of the Armenian genocide, along side the Greek and Assyrian genocides.

John Alexander, Joe Hockey, Paul Fletcher, Craig Kelly, Malcolm Turnbull, Michael Danby and Joel Fitzgibbon urged the Australian House of Representatives to acknowledge the atrocities that took place at the dawn of the 20th century.

Member for Hughes, Craig Kelly, said,

“The Armenian Genocide and the related Assyrian and Greek Genocides were the result of a deliberate and systematic campaign against the Christian minorities of the Ottoman Empire between 1914 and 1923,”

Aside from the deaths, Christian minorities of the Ottoman Empire had their wealth and property confiscated without compensation. Businesses and farms were lost, and schools, churches, hospitals and monasteries became the property of the Ottoman Empire.”

“It is now time for our parliament to join other parliaments around the world and recognise these genocides for what they were,”

Urging Australia to "follow in the footsteps of so many nations in formally recognising these genocides", the member for Bennelong, John Alexander, said the "actions of members of this parliament will help to solidify the global movement to identify these atrocities for what they are.”

War crimes complaint against Mexican President filed at ICC

Mexican human rights lawyers have filed a complaint at the International Criminal Court, asking them to investigate Mexican President Felipe Calderon for war crimes and crimes against humanity, in the government’s long running war on drugs cartels.

The petition, signed by 20,000 people names both the Mexican President and Sinaloa drug cartel leader Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman. 

They signatories claim President Felipe Calderon’s offensive against drug cartels has involved about 470 cases of human rights violations by the army or police.

Netzai Sandoval, a Mexican human rights lawyer told reporters,
"We have known for five years that the Mexican army is committing sexual abuse, executing people, torturing people and kidnapping, and there have been no sanctions"
"The violence in Mexico is bigger than the violence in Afghanistan, and bigger than the violence in Colombia"
"We want the prosecutor to tell us if war crimes and crimes against humanity have been committed in Mexico, and if the president and other top officials are responsible".

He went on to argue the government doesn't have the will to prosecute drug war crimes saying,

"The Mexican legal system does not specifically define these crimes, so there is no way to prosecute those who commit them. Moreover, there is no political will to investigate the widespread violence"

While most cases are referred by states or the UN Security Council, the ICC can also start investigations on their own on the basis of information received from individuals or organisations.

To date they have only occurred in Africa but examinations have begun Afghanistan, Colombia, Honduras and Korea.

Richard Dicker, an international justice expert with Human Rights Watch said,

"There are a large number of boxes that the prosecutor would need to check off before he could actually open an investigation."
"It's possible ... but I think you want to be clear on what the challenges and obstacles are."
"The crimes would have to be widespread or systematic, carried out by a state or organization in attacks on a civilian population."

China to carry out naval exercises in Pacific

China has said it will carry out naval exercises in the Pacific Ocean, after last week’s announcement by President Obama that 2,500 US marines will be stationed in Australia.

The Chinese Defence Ministry said in a statement the exercises were ‘routine’ and not targeted at a specific country.

"This is an annual, planned, routine drill. It is not directed at any specific country or target and is in keeping with relevant international laws and practices," said the statement.

Arab League issues 24-hour ultimatum

After meeting in Cairo on Thursday, the Arab League have issued an ultimatum to Syria, giving them less than 24 hours to allow monitors to enter the country or face economic sanctions.

Discovery of bodies raise possibility of further war crimes investigations - Guatemala

The discovery of the bodies of two Guatemalan men by a former military base may lead to new investigations into possible war crimes, say experts.

The men were captured by security forces in 1984 during Guatemala's civil war, and were one of the 40,000 people who disappeared during that time.

DNA testing has identified the men as Amancio Samuel Villatoro, a union leader, and Sergio Saúl Linares Morales, an engineering professor.


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Bosnian Serb charged with crimes against humanity

A Bosnian Serb man has been charged with crimes against humanity and war crimes relating to his participation in Bosnia 1992-95 war.

Yemen's president signs deal relinquishing power

President Ali Abdullah Saleh, signed an agreement on Wednesday, relinquishing power to his vice president,  Abed Rabbo Mansour al-Hadi, with immediate effect.

The agreement, facilitated by Saudi Arabia and supported by the US, will signal the end of Saleh's 33 year rule of Yemen, following months of protests.

The agreement allows Saleh many face-saving measures, including the retention of his title and certain privileges until new elections are held in three months. It also grants him immunity from prosecution.

Many of the youth activists who led recent protests have criticised the agreement as an elitist pact. Highlighting the immunity offered, youth activists warned that the protesters, who demand adequate investigation and justice for the deaths of fellow demonstrators, would not be placated.

Last month, youth activists wrote a letter to the UN Secretary General, Ban Ki Moon, demanding that Saleh be referred to the International Criminal Court for the crimes committed by his military.

The letter addressed to UN Secretary General Ban-Ki Moon said,

"We call on the UN to refer Saleh, his sons and his gang to the International Criminal Court for their crimes against peaceful protesters."

In a statement, US President Barack Obama said,

“The United States welcomes President Ali Abdullah Saleh’s decision to transfer executive powers immediately to the Vice President in accordance with the agreement.”

"The Yemeni people deserve the opportunity to determine their own future.”

Amnesty condemns human rights abuses by Egyptian military

Human rights organisation, Amnesty International, has condemned the conduct of the military in Egypt since it took over from the ousted leader, Hosni Mubarak.

In a damning report (Broken Promises: Egypt's military rulers erode human rights), released Tuesday, Amnesty asserted that Egypt's Egypt's Supreme Council of Armed Forces (SCAF) had "completely failed" to live up to their promises of returning power to the people and had committed human rights abuses that exceeded that of the Mubarak regime.

Amnesty's Middle East and North Africa acting director, Philip Luther said,

"The SCAF has continued the tradition of repressive rule which the January 25 demonstrators fought so hard to get rid of."

"Those who have challenged or criticise the military council - like demonstrators, journalists, bloggers, striking workers - have been ruthlessly suppressed in an attempt at silencing their voices ... The brutal and heavy-handed response to protests in the last few days bears all the hallmarks of the Mubarak era."

"The Egyptian military cannot keep using security as an excuse to keep the same old practices that we saw under President Mubarak."

"If there is to be an effective transition to the new Egypt that protesters have been demanding, the SCAF must release their grip on freedom of expression, association and assembly, lift the state of emergency and stop trying civilians in military courts."

Saif could face trial in Libya: Ocampo

The chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court has said that Saif al-Islam Gaddafi could face trial in Libya as long as the trial complied with the standards of the ICC.

Jose Luis Moreno Ocampo said to reporters in Tripoli:

"Saif is captured, so we are here to ensure co-operation,