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Latest news from and about the homeland

Photograph: Screenshot/ BLA video A fresh wave of extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances has been documented across Balochistan this month, as Baloch rights groups recorded the recovery of several bodies of men who had earlier been forcibly taken, and appealed once more to international institutions that have largely ignored the province. The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC)…

Prosecution of IS leaders in ICC unlikely says chief prosecutor

The leaders of Islamic State (IS) are unlikely to face war crimes charges at the International Criminal Court (ICC), chief prosecutor Fatou Bensouda said in a statement.

"The international community pledged that appalling crimes that deeply shock the conscience of humanity must not go unpunished,” said Ms Bensouda.

At least 14 killed in Sinai peninsula attacks

At least 14 people have been killed in two bomb attacks in the Sinai peninsula, according to Egyptian security forces.

A roadside bomb targeting an armoured vehicle killed at least 6 Egyptian soldiers in the town of Sheikh Zuweid, whilst as many as 8 people were killed in a bomb reportedly targeting a police station in El-Arish.

The Egyptian army blamed "terrorist and extremist elements" for both attacks, with the twitter account for the the Sinai Province group, linked to the Islamic State, also claiming responsibility for the attack.

Russia lifts embargo on sale of missiles to Iran

Russia has lifted its ban on the sale of the S-300 air defence missile system, which would enhance Tehran's capability to defend itself from air strikes.

Russia' president Vladimir Putin gave the go-ahead for the sale, after it was suspended in 2010 when the UN imposed sanctions on Iran over its nuclear programme.

Israel and the US expressed concern at the news, which comes soon after a framework agreement on Iran's nuclear future was reached with the international community.

Taiwan rejected from AIIB

China has rejected Taiwan's application to join the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, a Chinese-led development bank, with over 30 international members, with a similar remit as the World Bank.

The Chinese government said it will not allow Taiwan to join under its current name, but that it would be welcome in the future under a different name.

Taiwan's government officially calls itself as the Republic of China.

Iran calls on Yemen to transition to new government

Iran called for the formation of a new Yemeni government whilst offering to assist with a political transition, reports Reuters.

Speaking on a two day visit to Kazhakstan, Iran’s foreign minister, Mohammed Javad Zarif, said,

“I have the privilege of participating in the Bonn Conference when we created the Afghan government. Actually we didn’t do it, the Afghans did.. We can do that in Yemen too.”

Mr Zafiri’s comments come as Houthi rebels, who Saudi Arabia accuse of being backed by Iran, advance in the presidential city of Aden.

Ban Ki Moon urges political solution which ensures Saharawi self-determination

The UN Secretary General, Ban Ki Moon, urged a redoubling of efforts to produce a political solution that ensures Saharawi self-determination. 

"I reiterate my call to the parties ... to redouble  efforts to negotiate a mutually acceptable political solution that allows self-determination for the people of Western Sahara," Mr Moon wrote in a report to the UN Security Council on Friday.

Four way talks to bring stability to Ukraine recommence

Talks between the foreign ministers of Russia, Ukraine, Germany and France began on Monday evening in attempts to strengthen a truce declared in eastern Ukraine.

Meeting for the 5th time in Berlin, the German foreign minister, Frank-Walter Steinmeier said that the ministers would discuss measures to cement peace in Ukraine including humanitarian aid, exchange of prisoners and local elections, reports the Wall Street Journal.

Openness and courtesy' at Obama-Castro meeting

 

Obama and Castro at the summit (Reuters)

US President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro today met on the sidelines of the Summit of the Americas in Panama, the first such meeting between the leaders of the two countries since 1959.

"[Obviously] there are still going to be deep and significant differences between our two governments," Mr Obama said, even as he welcomed "the spirit of openness and courtesy" Mr Castro had shown during their meeting.

"What we have both concluded is that we can disagree with a spirit of respect and civility," he said. "Over time, it is possible for us to turn the page and develop a new relationship between our two countries."

The president said the US will not ignore rights issues on the island.

"We will continue to try to lift up concerns around democracy and human rights," he said.

"[Some] of our immediate tasks include normalizing diplomatic relations and ultimately opening an embassy in Havana, and Cuba being able to open an embassy in Washington, D.C. so that our diplomats are able to interact on a more regular basis," the US president added.

Raul Castro, the brother of revolutionary leader Fidel Castro, said patience was needed but that Cuba was ready to talk about sensitive topics.

Syrian government bombs school in Aleppo says Observatory

The UK based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said that at least 5 children were killed by Syrian government airstrikes that hit a school in rebel held areas in Aleppo on Sunday.

The Observatory, which tracks the war using a network of sources on the ground, said the death toll from the strike on Jamal al Qabani School would most probably increase, reports Reuters.

Turkey outrage at Pope Francis' use of genocide word on Armenia

The Turkish government has summoned the Vatican envoy in Ankara after Pope Francis described the mass killings perpetrated by Ottomans against Armenians during World War One as a genocide.

At a mass conducted in the Armenian Catholic rite at Peter's Basilica, the pope said humanity had lived through "three massive and unprecedented tragedies" in the last century.

"The first, which is widely considered 'the first genocide of the 20th Century', struck your own Armenian people," he said.