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Latest news from and about the homeland

Rwandan genocide memorial in Nyamata (Fanny Schertzer) German prosecutors have arrested a German-Rwandan national on suspicion of complicity in genocide and 25 counts of murder during the 1994 genocide against the Tutsis in Rwanda. The suspect, identified only as Innocent S. under German privacy rules, was arrested in the central German state of Hesse on Wednesday. According to Reuters,…

UN Human Rights Chief calls for justice for 'mass murder' of migrants at sea

The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein has called on Egypt and other North African and European States to work together and bring to justice the smugglers who rammed a boat full of migrants earlier this month, killing up to 500 people.

Calling the incident “mass murder”, Zeid condemned the “callous act of deliberately ramming a boat full of hundreds of defenceless people”, saying it “is a crime that must not go unpunished.”

“This is a truly horrendous incident,” Zeid said, adding “it is the duty of States to investigate such atrocious crime (and) bring the perpetrators to justice.”

The UN Human Rights Chief went on to call for a concerted effort by the international community to tackle the root causes of such tragedies.
“Far too many refugees and migrants are dying all across the world in an effort to flee conflict, systematic political oppression and human rights violations, including economic deprivation. These root causes in their countries of origin must be tackled in a concerted manner,” Zeid said.

66,000 Kurds flee Syria into Turkey, PKK fighters head to fight IS

More than 66,000 Kurdish refugees have fled from Syria into Turkey in the last 24 hours said Turkish officials, as militants from the Islamic State (IS) advanced on the Kurdish enclave of Kobani in Syria.

Turkish Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmus told reporters on Saturday "as of today, the number of Syrian Kurds who entered Turkey has exceeded 60,000" after Turkey opened the border for refugees on Friday.

Amended ceasefire agreement signed between separatists and Ukraine amidst shelling

An amended ceasefire-deal was signed between the Ukrainian government and separatist militants amidst shelling and explosions in eastern Ukraine on Saturday morning.

Under the new cease-fire agreement, both sides are not permitted to advance beyond the positions that they held on Friday and are expected to move all heavy artillery 9 miles away from their front lines, reports the New York Times.

Scotland votes to stay within UK, Salmond resigns

updated 08:27 BST
Scotland has voted to stay within the United Kingdom in a referendum on independence held Thursday, with 55% voting "No" to Scotland becoming an independent country and  45% voting "Yes".

The final vote which came in shortly after 8am Friday morning, 2,001,926 votes for the "No" campaign and 1,617,999 votes for the Yes campaign. 

Former Bosnian Serb police officials charged over Srebrenica genocide

Two former Bosnian Serb police officials have been charged over their role in the Srebrenica genocide by Bosnian prosecutors this week.

The two men, wartime police chief in Bratunac, Miodrag Josipovic and deputy commander of a Bratunac police station,  Branimir Tesic, were charged with "deliberately helping and supporting the main perpetrators of genocide."

Kurds warn of genocide by IS in North-West Syria

The People’s Protection Units (YPG) warned of a genocide in the Kurdish enclave of Kobani in Syria, which is currently surrounded by Islamic State (IS) fighters.

The YPG, a group linked to the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), has joined with other Syrian opposition groups to fight the IS militants, but has been unable to halt an advance which has seen IS capture 21 Kurdish villages in North-West Syria in less than 24 hours.

The Kurdish pocket in the Aleppo province of Syria is now under attack.

Redur Xelil, the YPG’s spokesperson said that “mobilisation in Kobani isn’t enough, the international community has to take action.”

Salmond resigns warning of Westminster backtracking on pledges

Scotland's First Minister and leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP), Alex Salmond, announced his resignation Friday, shortly after Scotland voted to stay within the UK at a independence referendum on Thursday.

"The real guardians of progress are not the politicians at Westminster, or even at Holyrood, but the energised activism of tens of thousands of people who I predict will refuse meekly to go back into the political shadows," he said in a public statement made Friday evening.

"For me right now, therefore there is a decision as to who is best placed to lead this process forward politically. I believe that in this new exciting situation, redolent with possibility, Party, Parliament and country would benefit from new leadership," he said, adding that it was the privilege of his life to have served as Scotland's First Minister.

Stating that he had informed his party he would not be accepting renomination at the next party conference, Salmond said he would allow for a new First Minister to be appointed by parliamentary process. 


"For me as leader my time is nearly over, but for Scotland that campaign continues and the dream shall never die."

Scotland votes in historic independence referendum


The people of Scotland have begun voting in a historic referendum on whether the country should become independent.

The turnout is expected to be high, with an overwhelming 97% of the electorate (over 4.2 million people) having registered to vote.

Voters will be asked to state "yes" or "no" to the question "Should Scotland be an independent country?"

The polling booths, which opened at 7am will remain open until 10pm. All those in a queue at 10pm will be allowed to cast their votes. The result is expected early on Friday morning, following the counting of votes which will take place in 32 of Scotland's local authorities.

Recent polls have put the referendum results on a knife edge, with the Yes campaign only two points behind despite pledges of ever increasing devolution and autonomy by all three main pro-unionist parties if Scotland votes no.

In an eleventh hour intervention the acclaimed Scottish tennis champion, Andy Murray, expressed his tacit support to the Yes campaign in a tweet posted late yesterday. Murray, who lives mainly in Surrey, will not be able to vote himself.



Meanwhile the US President Barack Obama urged Scots to stay within the union, in a signed tweet posted yesterday.


China-India pledge closer ties on day 2 of Xinping's visit to India

Photographs Xinhua


China and India pledged closer cooperation on shared interests with leaders from both countries
signing a five year economic and trade development plan on Thursday, reports NDTV.

Talks took place in New Delhi
, during the second day of the President Xi Jinping's three day tour of India.

Xinping who is currently in Delhi for extensive talks with the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, visited Modi's home state of Gujarat yesterday on arrival, where three pacts were signed, promoting twinning relationship between the Chinese province of Guangdong and Gujarat, as well as an MoU between China's Development Bank Corporation and Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation.



France to launch air strikes against IS in Iraq

The French president today said that he had agreed to the Iraqi government’s request for air support to fight Islamic State militants.

French air strikes would only target the IS positions in Iraq and not Syria Francis Hollande told reporters on Thursday.

“Our goal is to pursue peace and security in Iraq by weakening the terrorists. We won’t go beyond that. There will be no troops on the ground and we will intervene only in Iraq,” Hollande is quoted by the BBC as saying.