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Latest news from and about the homeland

Photograph: Screenshot/ BLA video A fresh wave of extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances has been documented across Balochistan this month, as Baloch rights groups recorded the recovery of several bodies of men who had earlier been forcibly taken, and appealed once more to international institutions that have largely ignored the province. The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC)…

Rwandan genocide convictions overturned

The genocide convictions of two Rwandans sentenced to 30 years in prison each, have been overturned by a UN-backed appeals court.

The two men, Justin Mugenzi, who was trade minister during the 1994 genocide, and Prosper Mugiraneza, former minister in charge of civil servants, were sentenced in 2011 for complicity, and incitement, to commit genocide.

However, they have now been ordered for immediate release, with Roland Amoussouga, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda spokesperson, stating,

Bengali Party leader convicted of war crimes

The leader of Bangladesh’s Jamaat-e-Islami party has been convicted of crimes against humanity by a war crimes tribunal in Dhaka.

Abdul Kader Mullah was found guilty of five charges, including murder, committed while collaborating with Pakistani forces during Bangladesh’s war of independence.

He was accused of being responsible for several large massacres in the Mirpur district of the capital, earning him the nickname “koshai” or butcher of Mirpur.

US urges Security Council to lift arms embargo on Somalia

The US urged members of the UN Security Council to lift the arms embargo on the Somalian government, citing stability within the state.

The embargo was imposed 21 years ago.

Last week the UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon asserted that the embargo should be lifted in order to aid Somalian security forces in their fight against al Shabaab militants.

The deputy UN ambassador for Somalia, Idd Beddel Mohamed, told Reuters:

"There are no Somali warlords that threaten peace and stability in Somalia,"

"They are normal citizens now, members of parliament. The embargo must be lifted."

Syrian opposition offers Assad peaceful exit

Urging the Assad regime to enter into talks to avoid further violence, the leader of the Syrian opposition, Moaz Alkhatib, offered the regime a peaceful exit.

Suggesting the Assad regime's vice President, Farouq al-Shara, as a negotiator for the talks, Alkhatib said,

"I ask the regime to send Farouq al-Shara - if it accepts the idea - and we can sit with him,"

UN genocide adviser warns against reprisals in Mali

A senior United Nations adviser has warned of the risk of reprisal attacks against Mali’s Tuareg and Arab populations, as conflict in the country continues to rumble on.

The UN Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, Adama Dieng called on Mali’s military to ensure all populations were being protected, stating,

Serbia and Bosnia sign war crimes agreement

Chief Prosecutors of war crimes from both Bosnia and Serbia have signed an agreement that will allow easier transfer of information and evidence of war crimes between the two countries.

Signing the “Protocol on Cooperation in Prosecution of Perpetrators of War Crimes, Crimes against Humanity and Genocide,” was Vladimir Vukcevic, head of the War Crimes Prosecutor’s Office of Serbia and Goran Salihovic, who heads the Prosecutor’s Office of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Russia and Iran meet with Syrian opposition

The leader of the Syrian opposition has met with both the Russian and Iranian Foreign Ministers, long-term allies of President Assad's regime, for the first time, as the conflict in Syria continues.

Moaz al-Khatib, leader of the Syrian National Coalition, widely recognised as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people, also met with US Vice President Joe Biden at Munich, Germany, where a global security conference was being held.

Syrian opposition to meet US and Russian officials

The Syrian opposition are to meet officials from the US and Russia on Saturday together in order to discuss political transition reports Reuters.

According to sources in the opposition, the Coalition president, Moaz Alkhatib, is to meet the US Vice President Joe Biden, the Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and the UN envoy Lakhdhar Brahimi at the sidelines of a conference on security and cooperation in Munich.

Reuters have quoted the source as saying:

Farc kills policemen

Farc rebels have killed three policemen in Maicao in the north of Colombia, officials say.

Violence has escalated since the end of a unilateral ceasefire by the rebels, which was not reciprocated by the Colombian government.

Bogota claims that 6 Farc members, including senior commander Jacob Arango, were killed in army operations on Thursday.

"It's a strike of great importance," Defense Minister Juan Carlos Pinzon told Reuters news agency.

Israeli settlements could be prosecuted as war crimes - UN panel

A three member human rights panel called on Israel to halt further settlement expansion, warning that it could be subject to prosecution as potential war crimes.

In a report the panel argued that the settlements were against the Fourth Geneva Convention which forbids the resettlement of civilian populations into occupied territory, and were "leading to a creeping annexation that prevents the establishment of a contiguous and viable Palestinian state and undermines the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination,"