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Latest news from and about the homeland

Photograph: Screenshot/ BLA video A fresh wave of extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances has been documented across Balochistan this month, as Baloch rights groups recorded the recovery of several bodies of men who had earlier been forcibly taken, and appealed once more to international institutions that have largely ignored the province. The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC)…

Pledges made to resettle 100,000 Syrian refugees

At least 28 countries have pledged to resettle more than 100,000 refugees who are fleeing the conflict in Syria, announced the head of the UN refugee agency on Tuesday.

Speaking after a high-level conference in Geneva, Antonio Guterres, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, said,

"Today, 28 countries expressed their solidarity with the Syrian refugees but also with the five neighbouring countries which are hosting them... offering what we estimate will be more than 100,000 opportunities for resettlement and humanitarian admission."

US led coalition pledges 1000 troops to combat Islamic State militants

US allies committed to send about 1,500 forces to Iraq to help train Iraqi and Kurdish soldiers to combat Islamic State militants, announced a top US commander on Monday.

The troops represent a broad mix from the anti-Islamic State coalition that includes over 40 countries reports Reuters.

The pledging of a new wave of troops, comes as the US led coalition performed 15 air strikes in Syria and 31 in Iraq over the past week.

The US has already promised 3,100 soldiers to help stabilise the region.

China sentencers Xinjiang 'attackers' to death

The Chinese government has sentenced six people to death, for helping organise an attack on a market in its restive Uyghur province earlier this year, which left 39 people dead.

Two others were given death penalties for another attack on a railway station in the provincial capital Urumqi.

The exiled World Uyghur Congress has blamed the violence on the central government's policies, which the group says repress the local culture.

The Xinjiang province, originally inhabited by the Uyghur, a Turkic people following Islam, has seen violence escalate over recent months, with scores left dead in regular attacks, blamed by Beijing on terrorists, however experts say the violence is also rooted in the social and economic exclusion of Uyghur.

China has systematically settled Han Chinese in the region, in an effort to rebalance the ethnic makeup of the Xinjiang province. In November the government announced it would deploy thousands of former soldiers in Xinjiang, to counter the increasing violence.

Israeli air strikes amounted to war crimes – Amnesty International

The Israeli air force's attacks on four high rise buildings in the Gaza strip amounted to war crimes, a new report by Amnesty International says.

The report, which focused exclusively on these attacks in which no one died, says the destruction by Israel was extensive and “appeared to be wanton”, for no military reasons.

"All the evidence we have shows this large-scale destruction was carried out deliberately and with no military justification," said Amnesty's Middle East and North Africa director, Philip Luther.

"Both the facts on the ground and statements made by Israeli military spokespeople at the time indicate that the attacks were a collective punishment against the people of Gaza and were designed to destroy their already precarious livelihoods."

Massacre charges against former Nazi dropped

A court in Germany has dropped charges against an 89 year old former Nazi officer, over his involvement in the massacre of hundreds of civilians in France.

Werner Christukat, a former machine gunner with the SS mechanised infantry regiment known as The Fuehrer, was acquitted of all charges relating to the massacre of 642 people in the village of Oradour-sur-Glane in France, on 10 June 1944.

Whilst he did not deny being present in the village, he told the court that he had no direct involvement with the killings. SS troops herded 450 women and children into a church before throwing grenades into the building and setting it alight. Men from the village were shot in the legs and locked in a barn which was also set ablaze.

Christukat was accused of shooting dead 25 people as part of his role in the massacre.

“In a trial, it could probably only be proven that the suspect was in the area during the massacre in Oradour-sur-Glane as he has consistently maintained,” declared the court in Cologne.

“His name is not in any interrogations, nor did any witnesses link him to the events in Oradour-sur-Glane... This mere presence is not enough to prove accessory to murder without the proof of other circumstances," the court said.

Robert Hebras, one of two known survivors of the massacre stated that though he did not remember Christukat, “the killers were soldiers wearing uniforms — these people were faceless to us.”

Canada closes Cairo embassy over security concerns

The Canadian government has closed its embassy in the Egyptian capital Cairo over "security concerns", a day after the British mission in the city closed.

Canada's Public Safety Minister Steven Blaney said in a statement that Canadians must remain vigilant.

"That is why we are taking part in the coalition that is currently conducting air strikes against ISIL [ISIS], and supporting the security forces in Iraq in their fight against this terrorist scourge," he said.

UN calls for $16bn to fund humanitarian aid

The United Nations has launched an aid appeal calling for $16.4 billion dollars from members, in order to fund humanitarian operations in 2015.

The global body highlighted humanitarian crises in Syria, South Sudan, Iraq and Central African Republic as the top priorities for the coming year.

Valerie Amos, U.N. Under-Secretary-General and Emergency Relief Coordinator said “these four crises alone account for over 70 percent of the funding requirements we are asking for today."

"And, if you think about what is happening in those countries, you will see that these are not second-order crises," she added. "This is why we say we are facing needs at an unprecedented level.”

Palestine achieves observer status at International Criminal Court

The International Criminal Court accepted the status of Palestine as a ‘non-state party observer,’ that could allow for war crimes investigation into crimes committed in Palestinian territories, reports the New York Times.

The recognition of Palestine allows it to ratify the Rome Statute, which will allow the International Criminal Court to investigate and prosecute those responsible for war crimes committed on Palestinian land.

Armenian genocide 'will live forever in our memory' says Uruguay Vice President

The Vice President of Uruguay Damilo Astori said the Armenian genocide would not be forgotten by his country, as Uruguay pursued closer ties with Armenia.

Speaking before departing to the Armenian capital, Astori told reporters,
“The Armenian genocide will live forever in our memory. There is no history or future without memory.”

Israel accused of conducting airstrikes in Syria

The Syrian armed forces general command accused Israel of conducting two airstrikes near Damascus, in a statement made on Sunday.

Israeli officials refused to confirm or deny responsibility for the airstrikes, and, in a statement made last week, pledged to continue to deal with regional threats, reports the New York Times.