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Latest news from and about the homeland

Photograph: Screenshot/ BLA video A fresh wave of extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances has been documented across Balochistan this month, as Baloch rights groups recorded the recovery of several bodies of men who had earlier been forcibly taken, and appealed once more to international institutions that have largely ignored the province. The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC)…

Palestine cuts security cooperation with Israel

The Palestinian leadership said that it would suspend security co-operation with Israel on Thursday night.

The Palestinian Liberation Organisation, announced the decision as a response to “ongoing Israeli violations and crimes against the people of Palestine,” after a two day meeting in Ramallah, reports the Financial Times.

Destruction of cultural heritage tantamount to war crimes says UNESCO

The destruction of heritage and cultural sites by Islamic State militants tantamount to war crimes said the United Nations cultural agency UNESCO.

The UNESCO Director General Irina Bokova in a statement condemning the destruction of Assyrian archaeological sites, said,

“We cannot remain silent. The deliberate destruction of cultural heritage constitutes a war crime.”
“I call on all of those who can, especially youth in Iraq and elsewhere, to do everything possible to protect this heritage to claim it as their own, and as heritage of the whole of humanity.”

UN Security Council to vote on use of chlorine weapons in Syria

The United Nations Security Council will vote on a resolution condemning the use of chlorine as a chemical weapon in Syria and threatens unspecified action if further violations occur, on Friday.

The resolution, reportedly pushed for by the United States "condemns in the strongest terms any use of any toxic chemical, such as chlorine, as a weapon in the Syrian Arab Republic."

However, the resolution itself does not blame any of the warring sides in Syria for the use of chlorine as a weapon during the conflict.

The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) had earlier reported that chlorine gas had been used "systematically and repeatedly" as a weapon in Syria. Witnesses have reported chlorine gas being fired from helicopters – with only the Syrian government having access to such aircraft.

Syrian opposition publishes photographs of killed detainees to aid prosecution efforts

The Syrian opposition has published thousands of photographs of detainees who had died in President Bashar al-Assad’s prisons to enable family members to identify victims and aid with war crimes cases that could be filed in international courts, reports the New York Times.

The publishing of the photos of victims is intended to help determen the indemnity of the victims to help with efforts to pursue charges, especially if some of the victims happened to be dual citizens of other countries, opponents of Assad’s regime told reporters.

Egyptian airstrike in Libya may be a war crime warns HRW and Amnesty

 Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch warned that war crimes may have been committed when Egypt carried out airstrikes in the Libyan city of Derna last month.

At least 7 civilians, including 3 children were reportedly killed in the attack.

Egyptian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Badr Abdelatty however rubbished the claims, saying they were “nonsense reports based on wrong information”.

“The Egyptian authorities must publicly disclose detailed information on all airstrikes carried out in Derna on 16 February, including targets, and measures taken to avoid incidental harm to civilians,” said Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui, Middle East and North Africa Deputy Director at Amnesty International.

“Attacks which do not discriminate between civilians and fighters are war crimes. When perpetrated as part of a systematic and widespread attack against a civilian population, murder is a crime against humanity.”

Human Rights Watch also called for a “speedy and transparent investigations into the deaths,” with Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East and North Africa director saying,

“Egypt and Libya say they are fighting extremists affiliated with ISIS, but that doesn’t give them a free hand to kill civilians.”

Russian Foreign Minister accuses Islamic State of genocide

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov accused Islamic State of committing genocide in Iraq, by targeting Christians in the region.

Speaking at the sidelines of the United Nations Human Rights Council session, currently underway in Geneva, Mr Lavrov said,

“There are awful crimes, Christians are killed, they are burned alive, 21 Egyptian Copts have been beheaded in Libya, all these are signs of genocide following the definition of the UN.”

UN Security Council moves closer to imposing sanctions on South Sudan

The UN Security Council voted unanimously in favour of a resolution establishing a sanctions regime on warring factions in South Sudan, ahead of a deadline for the sides to reach a peace deal later this week.

The resolution voted in on Tuesday, stopped short of travel bans, asset freezes and preventing the purchase of more weapons, but threatens to punish those who interfere with the ongoing peace process.

All 15 UN Security Council members voted in favour of the resolution after it was proposed by the United States. US Ambassador Samantha Power said that "those who frustrate peace must begin to pay the price," adding the council was "sending a very clear signal to those who continue to choose war over peace - you will be held to account now as we urge you to compromise to reach an agreement and later when you are considering whether to follow through on its terms".

UK accused of ignoring abuse in Yarl's Wood detention centre

The home secretary Theresa May, was accused of allowing “state sponsored abuse of women” at th Yarl’s Wood detention centre after a Channel 4 investigation uncovered systematic racial and physical abuse of detainees.

The shadow home secretary, Yvette Cooper, criticised Ms May for extending the contract for Serco to run the detention centre despite allegations of abuse, sexual exploitation, rape and self harm, reports The Guardian.

EU will place further sanctions on Russia if Ukraine ceasefire is violated warns Merkel

German Chancellor Angela Merkel warned Russia that any serious violation of the current ceasefire in east Ukraine would prompt Europe to impose further sanctions on Moscow for supporting the separatist militants, reports Reuters.

Responding to threats of further sanctions, the press spokesperson for the Russian President, said,
“No sanctions would ever force Russia make changes to the persistent line it follows in international affairs.”

UN envoy warns of potential need for intervention in Libya

The international community must be ready to support Libyan efforts to tackle Islamic State militants, said the United Nations Special Envoy to Libya Bernardino Leon, during a briefing to the United Nations Security Council on Wednesday.