Fighting between the government and the Kachin rebels, in northern Myanmar, intensified, despite the widely proclaimed reforms.
Over the past month, Burma's military his reported to have launched mortar rounds targeting the mountainous region in northern Myanmar, near its border with China.
Over the past few months, international human rights groups have expressed growing concern at the Burmese army's atrocities against the Kachin people, citing the looting and burning of homes, as well as the rape, torture and execution of Kachin civilians. As a result, over a thousand villagers have sought refuge in China, whilst tens of thousands more are believed to be at risk of displacement if the Burmese army's actions continue.
The increased conflict has taken place despite Myanmar's President Thein Sein, calling on the military to cease the fighting.
On the border with China, the Kachin region is partly controlled by the Kachin Independence Army.