The Sri Lankan government announced the creation of an ‘Office for Missing Persons’ (OMP), in a yet another pledge to tackle the decades long issue of disappearances, on Wednesday.
Announcing the OMP, Sri Lanka’s Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera stated that “Sri Lanka has one of the largest caseloads of missing persons in the entire world”. No time scale has been announced for the OMP’s mandate or the scope of its work. The government is also yet to reveal the composition of the office.
Days before the announcement was made, Tamil organisations from across the North-East submitted a letter to the Sri Lankan government, stating that the authorities had not shown any “genuine willingness to consult the victims” in order to set up a justice mechanism for prosecute for enforced disappearances.
The 12 organisations and 26 individuals criticised the government’s lack of engagement with victims in setting up the OMP. Stating that the “process to date has been handicapped by inadequate resources and has made very little progress,” the organisations said, “We categorically state that an OMP that is designed without proper consultation with the victims and their communities would be unacceptable”.
Over the years several government mechanisms have been announced, including the currently ongoing presidential commission on missing persons, which recently requested an extension of its mandate. Reports of the commission encouraging relatives to accept their loved ones have died have been ongoing, with evidence that officials offered chickens in exchange for accepting a death certificates. The commission has also been criticised by both the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and the UN Working Group on Enforced Disappearances, who have called for its abolition.
Mr Samaraweera himself admitted that government appointed commissions have been in existence for over 20 years, acknowledging “that the vast majority of cases still remain unresolved”. Sri Lanka’s Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe though told an audience of Tamils in Jaffna earlier this year that the tens of thousands of missing were probably dead, a claim that he repeated some weeks later.