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Latest news from and about the homeland

File photograph: Karaitivu Beach (Gowshan Nandakumar) It was a quiet morning on 12 April 1985 when Karaitivu, a small coastal Tamil village in the Amparai district of Sri Lanka’s Eastern Province, was plunged into terror. As villagers prepared to celebrate the Tamil New Year, armed mobs - composed largely of Muslim men and backed by Sri Lankan security forces - descended upon the village and…

Global Summit to End Sexual Violence in Conflict concludes with declaration

 

The Global Summit to End Sexual Violence in Conflict concluded in London last week, with 155 states endorsing a joint declaration pledging to work to prevent and punish sexual violence.

The four-day summit saw countries from across the globe pledge to improve the response and support to victims of sexual violence and their access to justice, as well as exclude such crimes from amnesty provisions.

See the full declaration here.

As public exhibitions, theatre productions and discussions took place, ministers from around the world gathered to discuss the issue of sexual violence in conflict and measures that could to taken to prevent rape, protect the victims and punish the perpetrators. The key initiative launched by the British government was the 'International Protocol on the Documentation and Investigation of Sexual Violence in Conflict’.

Human rights lawyer speaks on systemic persecution of Tamils at ESVC Summit

A human rights lawyer representing victims of rape and torture in Sri Lank, Kulasegaram Geetharthanan, outlined the ongoing sexual violence and systemic persecution of Tamils in the North-East of Sri Lanka, speaking at a fringe event held by Widows for Peace through Democracy (WPD).

Kerry: ‘we will not tolerate peace agreements that provide amnesty to rape’

US Secretary of State John Kerry concludes global summit to End Sexual Violence in Conflict. Photograph: Tamil Guardian

M.I.A calls for justice for Tamils raped by Sri Lankan military

Updated: 13 Jun 2014, 1500 BST
Photographs: Timothy Anderson


 

The world renowned songwriter and hip hop artist, M.I.A (Mathangi Arulpragasam) and the human rights advocate, Bianca Jagger, called for justice for Tamils who had been raped by the Sri Lankan military.

Sexual Violence in Conflict: Sri Lanka

In the run up to the Global Summit to End Sexual Violence in Conflict,due to take place in London tomorrow, we revisit the evidence documenting the use of sexual violence by Sri Lanka's military against Tamils in the island's ethnic conflict. Photograph - UK Foreign Secretary William Hague calls for perpetrators of sexual violence in Sri Lanka's conflict to be brought to account, speaking in Colombo, Nov 2013

Profiles of May 2009: Theeban


The following account is written by a second generation Tamil from London who was involved in organising the prolonged protest on Parliament Square in Westminster during April and May 2009, the bloody end of Sri Lanka's armed conflict. Theeban (not his real name), then in his early twenties, was studying at a London university. Names have been changed in order to protect the identity of individuals not already within the public domain.

I went into university that Sunday morning, April 5th 2009, for what was supposed to be the first day of revision for my finals a month or so later, and read the news. The last areas held by the LTTE that weren’t in a safe zone had been captured by the Sri Lankan military and the Tamil fighters were now trapped in the safe zone, alongside the civilians.

I knew then I wasn’t going to get any revision done. I think a lot of people at the time, including myself, were just waiting for the moment the LTTE would launch a counter-offensive. I guess, that’s when I first realised that there’s not going to be the miraculous military recovery as we had expected.

Profiles of May 2009: Mayuran

Illustration Keera Ratnam

Profiles of May 2009: Ainkaran

Illustration Keera Ratnam


The following account written by Paul M.M. Cooper is based on survivor interviews to Tamils Against Genocide (TAG). Personal details of Ainkaran (not his real name), place names and dates have been changed to protect his identity.


Ainkaran volunteered in a hospital in the contested North East of Sri Lanka when the government began its final offensive on the Tamil separatists. It was 2009, and the outlook was grim for the LTTE. The cadres had set up fortified settlements far behind the frontline in order to escape the artillery of the Sri Lankan Army, but there were some shells, with a range of 3-5km, that could still reach even these safe havens.

Tamil nation remembers Mullivaikal massacre 5 years on, amidst military ban

Updated 27 May 2014 13:07  BST


Students at University of Jaffna commemorate Mullivaikkal massacre 5 years on, amidst death threats and military ban. Photograph @Uthayarasashali

In commemorative events across the North-East and the world, the Tamil nation marked 5 years since the massacre of 
tens of thousands at the end of the armed conflict on May 18th 2009.

Remembrance events took place in the North-East in amidst a military ban and overwhelming military presence across the Tamil areas.

Tamil media and political parties were targeted on the morning of May 18, as heavily armed troops surrounded the offices of Uthayan, Thinakkural newspapers, the Tamil National People's Front (TNPF) and the Tamil National Alliance (TNA).

Attempts by mourners to say prayers for the dead within temples were also stopped, as armed troops surrounded Nallur and Keerimalai temples, blocking off access to Tamils.

Earlier in the week the military banned all temple events and public gatherings to commemorate the dead, stating that no bells should toll on May 17 and 18.

The University of Jaffna was ordered shut earlier this month, prompting widespread condemnation from students and staff. Attempts by students to donate blood as an act of remembrance were also stopped, as troops blocked access to the blood donation centre at Jaffna Teaching Hospital.

Defying the military however, Tamils in the North-East mourned their loss in private events of mourning, alongside thousands in the diaspora set to attend events in capital cities worldwide.

 
North-East
     
Eastern Provincial Council members commemorate May massacre
(27 May 2014)
  Northern Provincial Council remembers Mullivaikal massacre 5 years on (22 May 2014)
Jaffna University commemorates Mullivaikal amidst death threats (21 May 2014)
  May 2009 killings remembered in Mannar (20 May 2014)
  Mullivaikal massacre remembered in Jaffna despite military presence (19 May 2014)
  Tamils in Vavuniya mark May 18 amidst military ban (19 May 2014)
    Mullivaikal remembered in Kilinochchi amidst military surveillance (18 May 2014)
  Mullivaikal massacres remembered in Batticaloa (18 May 2014)
   TNPF defy military to remember Mullivaikal genocide (18 May 2014)
   TNA Shivajilingham, Sritharan mark May 18 at Nallur, defying military ban (18 May 2014)
  Remembrance event held in Mullivaikal amidst military harassment (17 May 2014)
   Police disrupts Mullivaikal memorial event at NPC office (16 May 2014)
     
     
 UK    
     
  Tamils gather in London to remember massacre of May 2009 (18 May 2014)
     
     
 Canada
   
     
  Canadian Tamils remember May 2009 (20 May 2014)
  Canadian Tamils commemorate Mullivaikkal in parliament (18 May 2014)
     
     
Europe    
     
  May 2009 genocide remembered in the Netherlands (20 May 2014)
  'Tamil Genocide Day' marked in Switzerland (19 May 2014)
  Mullivaikal remembered in Stockholm (19 May 2014)
  Italian Tamils raise awareness of May 2009 genocide 5 years on (19 May 2014)
  Danish Tamils remember 5 years since Mullivaikkal (18 May 2014)

  Mullivaikal remembered by German Tamils in Düsseldorf (19 May 2014)
     
     
New Zealand    
     
  Tamils in New Zealand remember Mullivaikal genocide 5 years on (20 May 2014)
     
     
Tamil Nadu, India
     
  Hundreds remember Mullivaikal massacre in events across Tamil Nadu (19 May 2014)


Profiles of May 2009: Ahalya

Illustration by Keera Ratnam


The following account written by Paul M.M. Cooper is based on a survivor interview to Tamils Against Genocide (TAG). Personal details of Ahalya (*not her real name) and her family members, place names and dates have been changed to protect their identities.


Ahalya was in her late twenties when the war in the Northeast of Sri Lanka came to an end. She was the sister of an LTTE fighter who was killed fighting in the war, and since his death had been determined to do what she could to alleviate the suffering of the Tamil-majority population of the LTTE-controlled zone.

During the war, Ahalya assisted in the hospital in Oru Kiraamam, while her mother and father stayed at home and looked after her little son. It was hard work, and at first dealing with the wounded and the sick made her heart tremble. She grew tougher, though, and before long her work at the hospital, along with caring for her child, became the focus of her life.