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Latest news from and about the homeland

Photograph: Screenshot/ BLA video A fresh wave of extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances has been documented across Balochistan this month, as Baloch rights groups recorded the recovery of several bodies of men who had earlier been forcibly taken, and appealed once more to international institutions that have largely ignored the province. The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC)…

Spanish prosecutors to bring criminal charges against Catalan president

Spanish prosecutors will be filing a criminal case against Catalan President Artur Mas and two other officials, in response to an independence referendum held in the region earlier this month.

Spain's Attorney General Eduardo Torres-Dulce met with over 20 senior public prosecutors from across the country this week, where it was overwhelmingly agreed that a case should be put before the High Court of Justice in Catalonia.

Catalan's regional government held a non-binding referendum on November 9, with over two million Catalans participating, despite a court ruling declaring the poll “illegal”. More than 80% voted for independence.

Burkina Faso appoints military leader as prime minister

Burkina Faso authorities appointed Lt Col Isaac Zida as a transitional prime minister after the army officer declared himself head of state on Tuesday, reports the BBC.

The agreement states that Zida will assume power over a yearlong transition to elections The newly appointed head of state is expected to hold talks on forming a transitional government.

See our earlier posts:

Mistaken' shell attack leaves Kachin peace talks in jeopardy

A shell attack by Myanmar's military, which killed dozens of militants with the Kachin Independence Army (KIA), threatens to halt a fragile process of peace talks between the two sides.

The KIA announced that 23 cadres were killed after a shell was fired on them from government positions. The cadres were undertaking military training exercises at the time and takes place after the latest round of peace talks between the two sides ended on September 27 without an agreement being reached.

UN resolution calls for North Korea to be referred to ICC

The United Nations General Assembly committee that oversees human rights issues has passed a resolution calling for the UN Security Council to refer North Korea to the International Criminal Court on Tuesday, as North Korea warned of further nuclear tests in response.

The resolution acknowledged findings from an earlier UN Commission of Inquiry into human rights abuses in the country, stating there were "reasonable grounds to believe that crimes against humanity have been committed ... pursuant to policies established at the highest level of the State for decades."

It goes on to call for a referral to the International Criminal Court “and consideration of the scope for effective targeted sanctions against those who appear to be most responsible" for the violations.

The non-binding vote was passed with 111 countries in favour and 19 against, with 55 abstentions.

Amongst those who voted against the resolution were North Korea, Cuba, Iran, Syria, Sudan, Zimbabwe and Sri Lanka.

Bomb blast kills 5 in Iraqi Kurdish capital

At least five people have been killed after a suicide bomber detonated a car packed with explosives in Erbil, the capital of Iraq's autonomous Kurdish region, on Wednesday.

A spokesperson for the Erbil governor, Hamza Hamid, said the attack happened "right in front of the main entrance of the building of Erbil governorate”. The bomber had reportedly attempted to enter the citadel grounds.

The Iraqi Kurdish Health Ministry stated that at least 22 people were injured in the blast.

See footage of the aftermath of the attack from Kurdistan TV below.

FARC militants defend capture of Colombian general

The FARC militants in Colombia defended the kidnapping of a Colombian general and his two companions during peace negotiations, reports the BBC.

In a statement, the militant group said that Colombians were captured because “they were military personnel" moving in a “war zone.”

The FARC statement criticised the government saying that “even in the middle of a peace process,” government forces had “the right to kill and tear apart” FARC militants without them having the right to respond.

Putin backs deeper ties with North Korea

Russian president Vladmir Putin has called for stronger ties with North Korea, after meeting with a special envoy of North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un.

Speaking during a televised ceremony where Putin received the new North Korean ambassador's credentials, the Russian President said,
"We maintain friendly relations with one of our neighbours, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.”

"A further deepening of political ties and trade and economic cooperation is definitely in the interests of the peoples of both countries and ensuring regional stability and security."
The meeting between the two countries comes as the United Nations passed a resolution on Tuesday calling for North Korea to be referred to the International Criminal Court. North Korea responded angrily to the vote, warning that more nuclear tests may be carried out in response.

UN human rights experts say Bosnia genocide convict should not to be released

A team of UN human rights experts have expressed concern over the possible release of Milorad Trbic, who was found guilty of committing genocide in Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina by a Bosnian court in 2009.

The ruling and sentence of 30 years in prison was recently overturned by Bosnia's constitutional court. A retrial is expected to take place.

“The release of convicted criminals undermines efforts made by the Bosnian State Court and the international community to achieve justice, especially in light of the wider failure by the Government to adopt and implement a comprehensive transitional justice strategy,” the experts said in a joint statement published by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).

“Each decision has led to a prisoner’s release pending retrial and retrials have led to much lower sentences,” the experts said, adding, “There is a grave risk that the convicted criminal will flee to another jurisdiction, as happened recently in the case of war criminal Novak Ðukic."

Palestinian gunmen kill four inside Jerusalem synagogue

Four Israelis were killed inside a synagogue in Jerusalem on Tuesday morning local time, by two Palestinians armed with a gun and a meat clear, reports Reuters.

Eight other people are believed to have been injured. The attackers, named as Ghassan Abu Jamal and Uday Abu Jamal, are reported to be members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, were shot dead by police.

According to The Guardian, the PFLP praised the killing however, did not claim responsibility for it.

Israeli police said three of those killed held dual US and Israeli citizenship - Aryeh Kupinsky, Cary William Levine, and Mosheh Twersky. The fourth person held dual British and Israeli citizenship - Avraham Goldberg.

Spain files suit against Catalan leader over independence referendum

Spain's state prosecutor is to sue the Catalan leader, Artur Mas, for allegedly violating a ruling by the country's constitutional court which deemed the holding of a referendum on independence illegal, reports Reuters.

In defiance of the court ruling, Catalan's regional government held a referendum on independence on November 9, in a symbolic move described as a popular consultation. Over two million Catalans voted in the poll, with over 80% voting in favour of independence from Spain.
 
According to Reuters, if found guilty, Mas could be prevented from standing in regional elections there after.

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Catalans vow to push ahead with referendum despite court ruling (04 Nov 2014)