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Latest news from and about the homeland

Photograph: Screenshot/ BLA video A fresh wave of extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances has been documented across Balochistan this month, as Baloch rights groups recorded the recovery of several bodies of men who had earlier been forcibly taken, and appealed once more to international institutions that have largely ignored the province. The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC)…

Investigation into Papua deaths promised by Indonesian leader

Indonesia’s President Joko Widodo has pledged to hold an inquiry into the deaths of five Papuan civilians at the hands of the country’s military.

Widodo, who was in the province to attend Christmas festivities, said the incident in Paniai earlier this month was deplorable.

“I want this case to be solved immediately so it won’t ever happen again in the future,” the president said.

"By forming a fact-finding team, we hope to obtain valid information [about what actually happened], as well as find the root of the problems.”

“I want my visit to Papua to be useful, I want to listen to the people’s voices, and I’m willing to open dialogue for a better Papua,” he said.

Joko said the government needed to listen to Papuans in order to solve the long-running conflict in the restive region.

Bahrain arrests Shia opposition leader

The secretary-general of al-Wefaq Islamic Society, Sheikh Ali Salman, has been arrested and is being held by Bahrain's Interior Ministry, after hours of interrogation.

Salman was initially summoned for questioning about "violating certain aspects of law," according to the ministry. Salman's lawyer Abdullah al-Shamlawi says he has been accused of “inciting hatred against the regime”, with the accusations relating to speeches given between 2012 and now.

His arrest comes after thousands of Shia Muslims rallied in Manama, the Bahraini capital, on Friday, demanding protesting against last month's general election, which al-Wefaq boycotted.

Aboriginal communities face cultural genocide says Amnesty International

Threatened budget cuts by the Australian government has left indigenous Aboriginal communities facing the prospect of being shut down and displaced, a move that has been condemned by Amnesty International.

Around 150 Aboriginal communities in Western Australia are under threat after authorities warned they may not be able to afford to supply power, water or road services to the remote populations. Arguments over whether the federal or state government should be paying for similar services in Southern Australia leaves a further 60 communities facing the threat of closure.

Tammy Solonec of Amnesty International Australia compared the situation to that of when white settlers forced the Aboriginal people from their land after a court ruled that the indigenous people must be paid a minimum wage.

“The pastoralists couldn’t afford to pay the basic wage and many indigenous people were uprooted from their land,” said Solonec. “This was a disaster for communities and has led to a lot of the dysfunction — alcohol and drug abuse — that affects communities today.”

Commenting on the prospect of communities being displaced, Solonec went on to say,
“Forcing aboriginal people to move from their communities is a form of cultural genocide”.

Senior al-Shabab commander surrenders

A senior intelligence wing commander of al-Shabab surrendered to Somali and African Union forces on Saturday, according to officials. 

Zakariya Ismail Ahmed Hersi, a leading figure in the Islamist militant organisation, surrendered to police in the Gedo near the border with Kenya and Ethiopia. The US state department was offering $3m for information leading to his capture, one of eight top al-Shabab figures whom the US administration offered a total of $33m in rewards for.

US 'deeply disturbed' at Azerbaijan radio station raid

The United States said it is “deeply disturbed” by Azerbaijan's raid and closure of a US-funded radio station in Baku.

Radio Azadliq, the Azerbaijani service of Radio Free Europe-Radio Liberty (RFE/RL), was raided by armed police on Friday morning. The Azerbaijan prosecutor general’s office said the search was conducted to investigate a “grave crime”, but no further details were offered.

Kenan Aliyev, director of the radio station, told AFP,

"Our equipment and computers are being confiscated... Journalists are being forced out of the office."

At least 40 dead from Syrian government airstrikes

The Syrian government launched airstrikes in Islamic State held territory this week, killing at least 40 people.

Raids from Syrian jets and helicopters took place on the cities of Al Bab and Qaabaseen, with over 150 people also left wounded. Barrel bombs – steel drums packed with explosives and shrapnel – were reportedly used in the raids, as the Syrian government stepped up air raids in recent days.

Rami Abdurrahman, the head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, told Reuters,

FARC militants release captured Colombian soldier

Colombia's FARC militants freed a soldier captured during an attack on a military patrol last week, the group said whilst announcing a ceasefire on Friday.

"The soldier Carlos Becerra Ojeda has been liberated today by the guerrillas of the Jacobo Arenas column of the FARC," the group said in a statement.

The soldier was released to a delegation  that comprised of members of the International Red Cross, and representatives from the Colombian, Cuban and Norwegian governments.

The ceasefire, which commenced on Friday, is conditional upon confirmation by an impartial international entity, and will end if the FARC come under attack by government troops, the militants said.

Pakistan launches airstrikes against militants near Afghan border

Roughly 60 militants in the north-west region of Pakistan were killed by Pakistan airstrikes, following terrorist attacks on army checkpoints, reports The Hindu.

Militants attacked check posts in the Orakzai Agency near the Afghan border, and engaged Pakistani troops in gunfire.

“Yesterday Dattakhel strikes tookout huge UG ammo deport, explosions heard even by pilots. Death toll rises to 39 incl 2 terrorist comds,” the military spokesman Asim Bajwa tweeted.

Domestic trial of Simone Gbagbo begins

The domestic trial of the former first lady of the Ivory Coast, Simone Gbagbo began on Friday, despite International Criminal Court (ICC) calls for her to be tried at the Hague.

Simone Gbagbo who was held under house arrest for over 3 years, will be tried, alongside the former prime minister Gilbert Ake N’Gbo, for “attempting to undermine the security of the state.”

The International Criminal Court has also accused Simone Ggagbo of war crimes, however requests to hand her over to the Hague have been refused by the Ivory Coast who wish to try her through a domestic process, reports the BBC.

Ukrainian government and separatists swap hundreds of prisoners

Hundreds of prisoners being held by Ukrainian authorities and separatists have been exchanged in a swap agreement near Donetsk on Friday.

The deal to swap 150 Ukrainian soldiers for 225 militants is the largest prisoner exchange to take place so far and comes following peace talks between envoys of Ukraine, Russia, the separatists and European security watchdog Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) earlier this week. The talks were reported to have been inconclusive, but the move is part of a 12-point plan aimed at reaching a peaceful settlement to the conflict.