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Latest news from and about the homeland

Photograph: Screenshot/ BLA video A fresh wave of extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances has been documented across Balochistan this month, as Baloch rights groups recorded the recovery of several bodies of men who had earlier been forcibly taken, and appealed once more to international institutions that have largely ignored the province. The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC)…

94-year old Auschwitz suspect charged

A former sergeant with the SS has been charged on 3,681 counts of accessory to murder, dating back to his time as a medic in the Auschwitz concentration camp during the Nazi reign.

The 94-year old suspect is said to have helped the camp function, according to state Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania state prosecutor Stefan Urbanek.

Defence lawyer Peter-Michael Distel told the Bild newspaper there was no evidence of a "concrete criminal act".

Egyptian activist sentenced to 5 years in jail

Prominent Egyptian activist has been sentenced to 5 years in prison for breaking a law that forbids unauthorised protests from being organised.

Alaa Abdel-Fattah was an activist who played a leading role in organising protests in the country's 2011 revolt against former Egyptian leader Hosni Mubarak. He had also opposed the military rule that followed the departure of Mr Mubarak, and was accused of breaking anti-protest laws that were subsequently put in place.

PLO and PA liable for Israel attacks - US court

A New York court has fined the Palestine Liberation Organisation $218mn after it held the group liable for attacks in Israel 10 years ago, in which Americans were amongst the victims.

The jury ruled in favour of 10 American families who sought damages relating to the 6 attacks, which killed 33 and injured hundreds.

The families of the victims say internal documents prove the Palestinian authorities approved the attacks.

"Those involved in the attacks still receive salaries from the Palestinian Authority and still get promoted in rank while in jail," said Nitsana Darshan-Leitner of the Israel-based Shurat HaDin Law Center, one of the lawyers representing the families.

Separatist attacks prevent withdrawal of heavy weapons says Ukraine

The Ukrainian military stated that it has not been able to withdraw heavy weaponary from the front lines of the conflict in the east of the country, due to attacks from pro-Russian separatists

Under the terms of a ceasefire agreement which came into effect on 15 February, both sides has been expected to create buffer zone in the contested region, pulling back their heavy weaponry.

"Given that the positions of Ukrainian servicemen continue to be shelled, there cannot yet be any talk of pulling back weapons," said Ukrainian military spokesman Vladislav Seleznyov.

Muslim Brotherhood supporters charged

An Egyptian court has charged 215 supporters of the proscribed Muslim Brotherhood with establishing a militant group and killing six policemen.

Chief Prosecutor Hesham Barakat said the Helwan Brigade was formed to support the banned organisation and accused them of killing the policemen in Cairo.

The government arrested thousands of those thought to be supportive of the Muslim Brotherhood since President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi came into power in 2013, after the ouster of the brotherhood's Mohammad Morsi.

Bomb blast at pro-Ukraine rally in Kharkiv

At least two people have died after a bomb exploded at a rally in Kharkiv to mark a year since the toppling of pro-Russia leader Viktor Yanukovych.

Eyewitness Alexei Grechnev told the BBC: "We were walking in a column of people, in the front section, when I heard a loud boom and saw some people fall to the ground a few metres away from me, a somewhat unexpected and unreal scene, like in movies."

Ukraine's second largest city is near the Russian border but is outside the conflict zone.

The ceasefire, in effect since last week, continues to be breached by both sides, but the government has agreed to withdraw heavy weapons from Sunday, with rebels agreeing to do the same from Tuesday.

Senior Islamist politician sentenced to death in Bangladesh

A senior leader from the Jamaat-e-Islami party has been sentenced to death by a war crimes tribunal in Bangladesh, examining crimes committed during the country's 1971 independence war.

Abdus Subhan, 79 years old, is the ninth leader from Bangladesh's largest Islamist party, Jamaat-e-Islami, to be convicted since the tribunal was set up in 2010. He was found guilty of killing 400 villagers in northern Bangladesh during the war of independence from Pakistan.

One of the prosecutors, Sultan Mahmud, said, “We were able to prove the charges and Abdus Subhan has got maximum punishment”. However, Shishir Munir, a lawyer for Mr Subhan, said that an appeal would be made, adding, “we believe the tribunal has made errors of fact and law in deciding this case” .

The tribunal, which has faced criticism for failing to reach international standards, has so far handed down 16 verdicts. Critics accuse the ruling government of using the tribunal to attack opposition leaders. There have been no acquittals.

Nigeria retakes town from Boko Haram

The Nigerian army says it has recaptured a town held by Boko Haram since January 3, after a "fierce battle".

The army said in a tweet, mopping up operations were continuing in Baga, in the northeast of Nigeria.

Defence spokesperson Chris Olukolade claimed that "a large number of terrorists" drowned in Lake Chad as they tried to flee bombardment from air force jets.

Baga's captue by Boko Haram saw an ankown number killed by the militants, with locals saying over 2,000 people may have died.

UN may publish list of Syrian war criminals

United Nations investigators announced they are considering publishing the names of hundreds of suspected war criminals in Syria and recommended the establishment of an international ad hoc tribunal, as fighting in the country continues.

“It is unconscionable that Syrians should continue to suffer as they have for the last four years and have to live in a world where only limited attempts have been made to return Syria to peace, and to seek justice for the victims,” said Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, Chair of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic after briefing the UN Security Council on Friday.

Hundreds of names of suspected war criminals have previously been compiled on four lists, with a fifth being drawn up by investigators. Former UN rights chief Navi Pillay, said last year that "the evidence indicates responsibility at the highest level of government, including the head of state," suggesting the presence of high level government officials on the list.

"Not to publish names at this juncture of the investigation would be to reinforce the impunity that the Commission was mandated to combat," said the investigators in a report released on Friday.

Starbucks apologises for 'offensive' Armenian posters

The global coffee chain Starbucks has apologised to the Armenian community and withdrawn a poster campaign that showed women dressed in traditional Armenian clothing, drinking coffee under the crescent and star of the Turkish flag.

The Armenian National Committee Of America (ANCA) criticised the posters which were displayed ahead of the 100th anniversary of the Armenian genocide, where 1.5 million Armenians were killed by Ottoman forces. Turkey has refused to recognise the killings as genocide.

“Why is Starbucks selling coffee using an image of women, dressed in traditional Armenian costumes, celebrating a Turkish state that systematically victimized Armenian women during the Armenian genocide, and that still denies this crime against all humanity?” asked ANCA on Facebook.