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Latest news from and about the homeland

Photograph: Screenshot/ BLA video A fresh wave of extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances has been documented across Balochistan this month, as Baloch rights groups recorded the recovery of several bodies of men who had earlier been forcibly taken, and appealed once more to international institutions that have largely ignored the province. The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC)…

African National Congress plans to withdraw South Africa from ICC

South Africa’s ruling African National Congress (ANC) announced it has decided to withdraw membership from the International Criminal Court (ICC).

The ANC’s party's National General Council (NGC) made the decision after meeting this weekend, said Obed Bapela, head of the ANC's International Relations Commission on Sunday.

"The NGC has just resolved that South Africa should withdraw from the International Criminal Court,” he said. “However, only after we have followed certain processes."
Mr Bapela said the ANC was still committed to the principles that led to the founding of the court but said "the CC has lost its direction unfortunately and it's no longer pursuing that principle."

The decision has been criticised by AfriFroum, a South African civil-rights organisation.

“Withdrawal from ICC is a step backwards into the swamp of human rights violation and unaccountability,” said the organisation. Alana Bailey, AfriForum Deputy CEO  said the ANC looks to “avoid national and international accountability and move away from a culture of the protection of human rights”.

US to pay reparations to families of Kunduz airstrike victims

The US Department of Defense will look to make “condolence payments” to families of victims of a US airstrike that hit a Medecins Sans Frontieres hospital in Kunduz, Afghanistan reports Reuters.

In a statement released on Saturday, the spokesperson for the Pentagon Peter Cook, said,

Tunisia’s National Dialogue Quartet awarded Nobel Peace Prize

A coalition of human rights activists, lawyers, business persons and trade unionists has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its “role in building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011”, with calls for the country to continue its path towards reform.

The award for Tunisia’s National Dialogue Quartet, comes almost five years after the self-immolation of a street vendor sparked the Arab Spring protests across the Middle East. The coalition was formed in 2013, after further protests against the Islamist-led transitional government threatened to destabilise the country. The quarter helped to negotiate the ratification of a new constitution and set up its electoral commission, leading to a coalition government headed by a secular president.

Pointing to the other regions in the Middle East where “the struggle for democracy and human rights has come to a standstill or suffered setbacks,” Kaci Kullmann Five, the chairwoman of the Nobel committee said, “Tunisia, however, has seen a democratic transition based on a vibrant civil society, with demands for respect for basic human rights”.

Announcing the award the Nobel Prize committee said the prize would help to “safeguard” democracy in Tunisia. “More than anything, the prize is intended as an encouragement to the Tunisian people, who despite major challenges have laid the groundwork for a national fraternity,” the committee added.

The president of the Tunisian Human Rights League, Mokhtar Trifi said the award was “a clear encouragement for the wider process in Tunisia, and for all the work and dialogue that went into the move to elections and democracy”. “Crucially, it shows that the world is watching us,” he added. “We have much more to accomplish and are facing new challenges.”

China warns US about encroaching South China Sea territory

China will not stand for violations of tis territorial waters in the name of freedom of navigation, said a Chinese spokesperson commenting on the South China Sea on Friday.

The statement came as the US plans to station ships less than 12 miles from a zone that China claims as its territory reports Reuters.

Spain dismisses war crimes charges against 40 Rwandan officials

The Spanish Supreme Court has dismissed war crimes cases against 40 Rwandan officials who were accused over their role in revenge killings following the 1994 genocide, reports BBC.

The officials, many of whom held leadership positions in the Rwanda Defence Forces, were accused of war crimes.

The decision means that arrest warrants against the group have now been revoked, though 29 of them may still be arrested if they enter Spanish territory.

Amnesty calls for halt on arms transfers and accountability for coalition strikes in Yemen

Amnesty International called for the suspension of all weapons transfers to the Saudi Arabia-led coalition in Yemen, after it reported to have “damning evidence of war crimes”.

In a new report examining air strikes by the coalition, the NGO said the “unlawful air strikes” may amount to war crimes. The report, entitled ‘Bombs fall from the sky day and night’: Civilians under fire in northern Yemen’ demonstrates “in harrowing detail how crucial it is to stop arms being used to commit serious violations of this kind” said Donatella Rovera, Amnesty International’s Senior Crisis Response Adviser.

Ms Rovera, who headed Amnesty’s fact-finding mission to Yemen, said “the USA and other states exporting weapons to any of the parties to the Yemen conflict have a responsibility to ensure that the arms transfers they authorize are not facilitating serious violations of international humanitarian law”. “Lack of accountability has contributed to the worsening crisis and unless perpetrators believe they will be brought to justice for their crimes, civilians will continue to suffer the consequences,” she added.

The report examined 13 different airstrikes by the coalition, including the use of cluster bombs, which killed approximately 100 civilians, including 59 children.

Obama apologises for US bombing of Afghan hospital

US President Barack Obama apologised to the head of aid agency Medecins San Frontieres (MSF)and promised accountability for the attack, which left nearly two dozen patients and staff dead.

White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest said the president had called Dr Joanne Liu, international president of Doctors Without Borders, for a personal apology over the incident, and promised a “full accounting” of who was to blame for the attack.

Mr Earnest said “when the United States makes a mistake, we own up to it, we apologise”.

Escalation of sexual violence in South Sudan says ICRC

Women in South Sudan face an unprecedented level of sexual violence which includes abduction, rape, forced marriage and murder in a merciless ethnic warfare, said the head of the Red Cross mission in the country.

Franz Rauchenstein, describing a rise in sexual violence in the last two years, said,

US condemns violence in West Bank and Jerusalem

The White House expressed deep concern on Wednesday about the escalating violence in the West Bank and Jerusalem reports Reuters.

The White House spokesman Josh Earnest in a news briefing said,

“The United States condemns in the strongest possible terms violence against Israelis and Palestinian civilians. We call upon all parties to take affirmative steps to restore calm and refrain from actions and rhetoric that would further inflame tensions in that region of the world.”

Pentagon takes responsibility for Afghan hospital strike, seeks accountability

The US military, pledging to seek accountability, took responsibility for deadly airstrikes that killed Medicines Sans Frontiers (MSF) doctors working in an Afghan hospital.

US Defense Secretary Ash Carter said the Pentagon “deeply regrets” the loss of life.