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Latest news from and about the homeland

Photograph: Screenshot/ BLA video A fresh wave of extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances has been documented across Balochistan this month, as Baloch rights groups recorded the recovery of several bodies of men who had earlier been forcibly taken, and appealed once more to international institutions that have largely ignored the province. The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC)…

Syria opposition to uphold ceasefire despite government violations

Syria’s opposition will stick to the cessation of hostilities despite alleged violations by the Syrian government on Saturday, reports Reuters.

The Syrian opposition alleged that Syria’s government violated the ceasefire 15 times  with more breaches on Sunday.

The spokesperson for the opposition High Negotiating Committee (HNC) Salim al-Muslat said,

“The decision to remain quiet, not to do anything, and I believe they will stick to the truce. Yesterday was the first day people can really go out and walk on the streets.”

Guatemala court sentences 2 former soldiers over war time rape

A Guatemalan court this week sentenced two former soldiers for crimes against humanity for the systematic rape of women during 1982 and 1983 at the Sepur Zarco military base.

The two men, Coronel Esteelmer Reyes Giron and Valdez Asig were also found guilty for the enforced disappearance of seven men. They have been sentences for 120 and 240 years.

“We find the treatment of the women of Sepur Zarco to have been completely humiliating and degrading," the judge, Jazmin Barrios said.

“There was a strategic design to pulverize the social fabric and to prevent its reproductive," she added.

Fighting halts in western Syria

Fighting in western Syria halted on Saturday as the Russia-US plan for a temporary "cessation of hostilities" took effect.

 "Let's pray that this works because frankly this is the best opportunity we can imagine the Syrian people has had for the last five years in order to see something better and hopefully something related to peace," the UN's envoy to Syria Staffan de Mistura was quoted by Reuters as saying.

The temporary pause in fighting does not include the Islamic State or Nusra Front.

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Saudi Arabia continues bombing campaign in Yemen

Air strikes by the Saudi-Arabia led coalition continued in Yemen and killed at least 40 people.

The air-strike campaign against Houthi militants in Yemen continued despite the EU voting for an arms embargo on Saudi Arabia for their involvement in the death of civilians in Yemen, reports Reuters.

Almost 6,000 people are thought to have been killed since the start of the Saudi-led bombing campaign last year.

EU votes for arms embargo on Saudi Arabia (26 Feb 2016)

African Union to send human rights and military monitors to Burundi

The African Union will send 100 human rights monitors and 100 military monitors to Burundi, announced South Africa’s president after a visit to the country, reports Reuters.

Speaking after his two day visit to the country where 400 people have been killed since April last year, President Zuma said,

“We believe strongly that the solution to Burundi’s political problems can be attained only through inclusive and peaceful dialogue.”

EU votes for arms embargo on Saudi Arabia

The European Union has voted for an arms embargo against Saudi Arabia in response to the states heavy bombing of Yemen during its campaign against Houthi militants.

The non-binding motion was passed by 359 votes to 212, and adds to a code of conduct agreed by the EU in 2008 where countries promised to not sell weapons to countries where they might be used “to commit serious violation of international humanitarian law.”

A British lawmaker and Labour MEP Richard Howitt, who helped draft the motion, said,

US proposes 'strongest ever' UN sanctions on North Korea

The United States presented a draft to the United Nations Security Council resolution seeking to dramatically tighten existing restrictions on North Korea, reports Reuters.

The draft calls on UN member states to conduct inspections of all cargo passing through their territory to or from North Korea to look for illicit goods.

The resolution added further calls for bans on all supplies of aviation and rocket fuel to North Korea.

All sides guilty of war crimes says UN Libya report

A report by released by the UN on Thursday states that all sides of the conflict in Libya are likely to have committed war crimes, including rape, extrajudicial executions and torture.

“A multitude of actors, both state and non-state, are accused of very serious violations and abuses that may, in many cases, amount to war crimes,” the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein said.

The UN investigative team, examined the conflict during 2014 and 2015. The team was only able to visit Libya once due to security concerns, however over 200 witnesses and victims were interviewed.

UN air drops aid in Syria

The UN on Wednesday air dropped 21 tonnes of humanitarian aid goods to Syria, in its first air drop to the region.

The air drop took place in the region of Deir la-Zour, where the UN estimates over 200,000 civilians have become besieged by Islamic State forces.

"Earlier this morning, a WFP (World Food Programme) plane dropped the first cargo of 21 tonnes of items into Deir al-Zour," the UN's aid chief Stephen O'Brien told the UN Security Council on Wednesday.

‘Exclude countries that do not discipline peacekeepers’ – NYT

States that have not taken action against troops that have been accused of sexual abuse whilst taking part in United Nations peacekeeping missions should be excluded, said the New York Times in an editorial this week.

The United Nations is failing some of the most vulnerable children it is supposed to protect,” said the newspaper. “A decade ago, the organization acknowledged that some of the peacekeepers sent to international conflict zones were sexually abusing local women and children, and it promised corrective action. The scourge continues, prompting one senior United Nations official to recoil at what he called the “constant horror story of allegations” against the peacekeepers.”

The editorial follows reports that girls were raped or sexually exploited last year in the Central African Republic by troops from the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Countries that contribute troops to vital multimillion-dollar peacekeeping missions bear the primary responsibility for crimes committed by their forces,” said the New York Times. “But the United Nations urgently needs to intensify its oversight, documenting abuse cases; keeping better track of whether the abuses are followed up with prosecutions; and holding countries publicly accountable when they let abusive troops off the hook, which seems to be the pattern.”

“And despite the difficulties in recruiting enough troops for peacekeeping duties, it is time to exclude countries that do not impose the necessary discipline to make zero tolerance possible.”